Virtually every person can suffer from back ache at the lower part. To get rid of this pain, it is necessary to determine the cause of his appearance. This can help the specialist. Because of this that hurts the lower back, and as such the pathology to treat successfully?
Causes of pathological phenomena
Any type of pain is a signal of possible breaches of the human body. If it hurts the lower back, the causes may be various. They can be classified into the following groups:
- The house of overwork.
- Problems associated with impaired function of the spinal column.
- Of gynecological disorders.
- The period of gestation.
- Kidney stones and kidney disease.
- Urologic pathology.
- Breaks bowel.
The pain may be of a different nature, namely: acute or chronic, coming or sudden, permanent or annoying. Happen this pain can, and women, men and even children.
Most often, back pains are the categories of persons:
- Have suffered from injuries.
- The over the age of 50 years.
- Have problems with the musculoskeletal system.
- A story that there are other chronic diseases.
- Abuse of bad habits.
- Pregnant women.
Treatment of pain depends on the cause that gave rise to their appearance. Usually occurs the doctor after a complete examination.
Problems with the spinal column
The most common cause of pain in the lumbar region and the sacrum, usually, are considered to be pathological processes in the area of the spine. Diseases that cause a pain usually the following:
- low back pain;
- hernia;
- injuries to the spinal column;
- spondiloartrosi;
- osteoporosis;
- stenosis of the vertebral canal;
- ankylosing Spondylitis;
- neoplasms.
In addition to the above, there are factors that also affect the functioning of the spinal column, with the result that may appear in the back pain. They are the following:
- a strong increase of gravity from the top to the bottom;
- a bad posture while working behind a desk;
- overwork, connected with frequent the slopes during the work, for example, in the country;
- long uncomfortable fixed position in the car;
- overload training, especially for beginners.
The lower part of the back to the right and to the left can also cheer for the lifting of gravity with only one hand, with the consequence that occurs as a sudden bending of the spine in the opposite direction. Still pain left in the lower part of the back testifies to the advanced stage of the disease. This refers to:
- the displacement of the intervertebral disc with osteochondrosis;
- the curvature of the spine;
- tuberculosis;
- the development of tumors.
When the pain in the bottom on the right side, the cause may be the hormonal disorders, crash or obesity.
The right decision at the time of the development of these sensations of pain on the left side and on the right side there is the referral to a specialist for advice.
Gynecologic pathology
The pain in the lower back in women can be associated not only with diseases of the spine, and with gynaecological problems.
Among these include:
- the threat of detachment of the gestational sac in the first trimester of pregnancy;
- infectious diseases of the pelvic organs;
- cancer of the neck of the uterus;
- the inflammation of the lining of the uterus (dysmenorrhea);
- prolapse or uterine prolapse;
- ectopic pregnancy;
- the gap in ovarian or cysts, its torsion;
- fibroid ovarian.
The above-listed diseases requiring urgent treatment in a health care facility.
Also a common cause of low back pain after childbirth, there is a gap the muscles of the pelvic floor. Pain manifestations are felt, then not only the lower part of the back and in the abdominal area, the lumbar and the sacrum.
And still more often back pain and lower abdomen of the female half due to the menstrual cycle. In this period increases the production of so-called mediators of pain under the name prostaglandins. In a certain period of menstruation, this pain disappears by itself.
During pregnancy manifestations lumbar pain can also be. This is due to the fact that in the womb the fetus grows, and becomes greater in terms of size and ability to withstand the load of a woman, usually subside. In addition, progesterone, which is actively produced during the pregnancy makes the joints and ligaments weak.Kidney problems and disorders urological
Lumbar pain can be considered by doctors as one of the signs of kidney disease – jade. In this case, the pain is permanent, and if you have kidney stones, are amplified when shaking and feet. With the development of cystitis pain manifestations are felt more in the lower part, but can give and in the lower part of the back. Other symptoms of these diseases, for a more correct diagnosis, there are:
- cramps and burning sensation during urination;
- fever;
- change in color of urine;
- general malaise.
If men appear lumbar pain, first of all, it would be appropriate to exclude such pathological processes, such as prostatitis and bph. This will help and other symptoms in these disorders of the prostate:
- power reduction;
- situation urination:
- secretion in the urethra.
If the prostatitis has a strong character, and the symptoms will be pronounced, if it is in the chronic phase – the quality is poor.
Intestinal disorders
We must not forget the problems in the different departments of the gut, which also cause the appearance of low-back pain. Here are appendicitis, colitis, proctitis. Pain lumbar in this case, it is only one of the symptoms of these diseases. You can also spread to the sides, fever, intestinal disorders such as diarrhea or constipation. Colitis in calais, it is possible to detect the admixture of blood, mucus, pus.
In general, a correct and clear in relation to the development of pain in the back indicates the doctor after diagnosis, which includes a wide range of analysis, namely:
- common analysis of blood and urine;
- the biochemical analysis of blood;
- smear the genital secretions;
- analysis of the urine for Nechiporenko, Zimnitsky;
- x-ray of the spinal column;
- Magnetic RESONANCE imaging and cat scans;
- ULTRASOUND examination of internal organs;
- endoscopy of the intestine.
If necessary, the above list can be added to a medical and other tests with the goal of maximizing answer correctly to the question, why the low-back pain.
To summarize
The causes of back pain in the lower part of the most varied, ranging from simple fatigue during exercise to serious illnesses. Pain delivery to patient discomfort, and he can not safely move. On the basis of this, it is important to go to a professional for help, for the installation of causes, and the correct diagnosis. It is not recommended to delay the treatment, so as not to aggravate the situation.